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<title>Drawdown (climate)</title>
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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Drawdown (climate)</span></span>
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<p><b>Climate drawdown</b> refers to the future point in time when levels of <a href="Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas">greenhouse gas concentrations</a> in the atmosphere stop climbing and start to decline.<sup id="cite_ref-Project_Drawdown_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Project_Drawdown-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drawdown is a milestone in reversing <a href="Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">climate change</a> and eventually reducing global average temperatures.<sup id="cite_ref-GreenBiz_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenBiz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Project Drawdown</i> refers to a <a href="Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organization</a> which tries to help the world reach drawdown and stop climate change. In 2017, a publication titled "<i>Drawdown"</i> highlighted and described different solutions and efforts available to help reach this goal.
</p>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Project_Drawdown">Project Drawdown</h2></div>
<p><b>Project Drawdown</b> is a U.S.-based nonprofit focused on science-based solutions to climate change. The organization – focused on <a href="Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">climate change mitigation</a> – was co-founded by <a href="Paul_Hawken" title="Paul Hawken">Paul Hawken</a> and Amanda Joy Ravenhill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drawdown.org/staff/jonathan-foley-phd">Dr. Jonathan Foley</a> is the current executive director.
</p><p>The Project Drawdown website includes a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drawdown.org/solutions">climate solutions library</a>, video lessons,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drawdown.org/publications">publications</a>, and more that explain the science behind the project.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nine_Sectors">Nine Sectors</h3></div>
<p>The website lists nine sectors where immediate action is needed to limit climate change. They are:
</p>
<ol><li>Electricity: Electricity production gives rise to 25% of heat-trapping emissions globally.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Food, Agriculture, and Land Use: Agriculture and forestry activities generate 24% of greenhouse gas emissions worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Industry: Industry is responsible for 21% of all heat-trapping emissions.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Transportation: This sector is responsible for 14% of global greenhouse gas emissions.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Buildings: Buildings produce 6% of heat-trapping emissions worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Health and Education: Climate and social systems are profoundly connected, and those connections open up solutions that are often overlooked.</li>
<li>Land Sinks: While the majority of heat-trapping emissions remain in the atmosphere, land sinks return 26% of human-caused emissions to Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Coastal and Ocean Sinks: Oceans have absorbed at least 90% of the excess heat generated by recent climate changes and have taken up 20–30% of human-created carbon dioxide.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Engineered Sinks: The sheer quantity of excess greenhouse gases means that natural processes cannot do it all when it comes to carbon sequestration. Developing technologies show promise to help supplement previously mentioned natural sinks.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Book">Book</h2></div>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="Drawdown_(book)" title="Drawdown (book)">Drawdown (book)</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like "><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drawdown_(book)&amp;action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt">
<p><a href="Drawdown_(book)" title="Drawdown (book)"><i>Drawdown: The Most Comprehensive Plan Ever Proposed to Reverse Global Warming</i></a> is a 2017 book created, written, and edited by <a href="Paul_Hawken" title="Paul Hawken">Paul Hawken</a> about <a href="Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">climate change mitigation</a>. Other writers include <a href="Katharine_Wilkinson" title="Katharine Wilkinson">Katharine Wilkinson</a>, and the foreword was written by (<a href="Hardback" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardback">hardback</a> edition) <a href="Tom_Steyer" title="Tom Steyer">Tom Steyer</a> and (<a href="Paperback" title="Paperback">paperback</a>) <a href="Prince_Charles" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Charles">Prince Charles</a>.
</p><p>The book describes solutions arranged in order by broad categories: energy, food, women and girls, buildings and cities, land use, transport, materials, and "coming attractions".<sup id="cite_ref-Drawdown_(book)_Drawdown_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drawdown_(book)_Drawdown-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book provides a list of 100 potential solutions and ranks them by the potential amount of greenhouse gases each could cut, with cost estimates and short descriptions.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Drawdown_(book)_Vox_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drawdown_(book)_Vox-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<i><a href="The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> notes that the author has had influence in corporate sustainability efforts and that companies such as <a href="Interface%2C_Inc." title="Interface, Inc.">Interface</a> and <a href="Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a> have backed the project. It was intended that the book be supplemented with an online database, <i>Project Drawdown</i>, which was to compile the numerous types of solutions.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drawdown_Review"><i>Drawdown Review</i></h3></div>
<p>A 2020 review of the findings of the research that led to the 2017 book was published as a 104-page PDF in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Project_Drawdown_website">Project Drawdown website</h3></div>
<p>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drawdown.org/">Project Drawdown website</a> has the most recent climate solutions analysis prepared by the organization. Data on the website is being continuously updated as new information becomes available.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/what-is-climate-change">What is climate change?</a></li>
<li><a href="Carbon_sequestration" title="Carbon sequestration">Carbon sequestration</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-Project_Drawdown-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Project_Drawdown_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">
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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drawdown.org/">"Drawdown"</a>. <i>Project Drawdown</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-GreenBiz-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GreenBiz_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMakower2014" class="citation web cs1">Makower, Joel (22 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenbiz.com/blog/2014/10/22/inside-paul-hawkens-audacious-plan-drawdown-climate-change">"Two Steps Forward: Inside Paul Hawken's audacious plan to 'drawdown' climate change"</a>. <i>GreenBiz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drawdown.org/climate-solutions-101">"Climate Solutions 101 presented by @ProjectDrawdown"</a>. <i>Project Drawdown</i>. 2020-12-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-17</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drawdown.org/sectors/electricity">"Electricity @ProjectDrawdown"</a>. <i>Project Drawdown</i>. 2020-02-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-17</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drawdown.org/sectors/food-agriculture-land-use">"Food, Agriculture, and Land Use @ProjectDrawdown"</a>. <i>Project Drawdown</i>. 2020-02-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-17</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRoeStreckBeachBusch2021" class="citation journal cs1">Roe, Stephanie; Streck, Charlotte; Beach, Robert; Busch, Jonah; Chapman, Melissa; Daioglou, Vassilis; Deppermann, Andre; Doelman, Jonathan; Emmet‐Booth, Jeremy; Engelmann, Jens; Fricko, Oliver (2021-10-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15873">"Land‐based measures to mitigate climate change: Potential and feasibility by country"</a>. <i>Global Change Biology</i>. <b>27</b> (23): <span class="nowrap">6025–</span>6058. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fgcb.15873">10.1111/gcb.15873</a>. <a href="Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2164%2F17854">2164/17854</a></span>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1354-1013">1354-1013</a>. <a href="PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9293189">9293189</a></span>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34636101">34636101</a>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drawdown.org/sectors/industry">"Industry @ProjectDrawdown"</a>. <i>Project Drawdown</i>. 2020-02-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-17</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drawdown.org/sectors/transportation">"Transportation @ProjectDrawdown"</a>. <i>Project Drawdown</i>. 2020-02-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-17</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drawdown.org/sectors/buildings">"Buildings @ProjectDrawdown"</a>. <i>Project Drawdown</i>. 2020-02-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-17</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drawdown.org/sectors/land-sinks">"Land Sinks @ProjectDrawdown"</a>. <i>Project Drawdown</i>. 2020-02-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-17</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drawdown.org/sectors/coastal-and-ocean-sinks">"Coastal and Ocean Sinks @ProjectDrawdown"</a>. <i>Project Drawdown</i>. 2020-02-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-17</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drawdown.org/sectors/engineered-sinks">"Engineered Sinks @ProjectDrawdown"</a>. <i>Project Drawdown</i>. 2020-02-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-17</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Drawdown_(book)_Drawdown-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Drawdown_(book)_Drawdown_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHawken2017" class="citation book cs1">Hawken, Paul (2017). Paul Hawken (ed.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/drawdownmostcomp0000hawk"><i>Drawdown: The most comprehensive plan ever proposed to reverse global warming</i></a></span>. New York, NY: Penguin Books. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>9780143130444</bdi>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSchlossberg2017" class="citation news cs1"><a href="Tatiana_Schlossberg" title="Tatiana Schlossberg">Schlossberg, Tatiana</a> (2017-06-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/06/09/climate/drawdown-climate-solutions-quiz.html">"How Much Do You Know About Solving Global Warming?"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-24</span></span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Drawdown_(book)_Vox-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Drawdown_(book)_Vox_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2017" class="citation web cs1">Roberts, David (2017-05-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2017/5/10/15589038/top-100-solutions-climate-change-ranked">"This book ranks the top 100 solutions to climate change. The results are surprising"</a>. <i><a href="Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-24</span></span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGunther2014" class="citation news cs1">Gunther, Marc (2014-10-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2014/oct/22/first-look-environmental-entrepreneur-paul-hawkens-long-awaited-new-book">"First look: environmental entrepreneur Paul Hawken's long-awaited new book"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-24</span></span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson2020" class="citation book cs1">Wilkinson, Katherine (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drawdown.org/drawdown-review"><i>The Drawdown Review</i></a>. Project Drawdown.</cite></span>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drawdown.org/">Project Drawdown</a>, headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span></li></ul></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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